| STRENGTH Strength or resistance training is very important in any exercise program. The resulting gains in strength and bone density are beneficial to everyone, particulary later on in life. Increasing your strength will also help you achieve any weight loss goals. You will find that if your muscle are bigger and stronger they demand more energy. Thus, you will burn more calories throughout the day. Will I bulk up if I start lifting weights? It is a common fact that many women avoid doing weights, or resistance training, for fear of bulking up. As a general rule, it is extremely hard for women to put on large amounts of muscle mass. Designing a Strength Training Program A strength training program follows the same FITT principle as training for cardio. FREQUENCY 3-4 times per week is ideal, however, anything is better than nothing. INTENSITY Strength training is almost entirely based around the performance of continuous repetitions. The number of sets and reps depends upon what you are looking to achieve from your resistance training. There are four main types of resistance training: 1. Muscular Endurance Training for muscular endurance is ideal for those who are looking to tone up. It involves you perform a high number of repetitions at a relatively fast speed. The ideal number of sets and reps to train for muscular endurance is: Sets: 3 - 6 Repetitions: 15 - 30 Speed of Lift: fairly quick 2. Muscular Hypertrophy This refers to those who are training to increase their muscle size, or ‘bulk up’. Increase in muscle size relates directly to the time under tension. It will take at least six weeks of appropriate training before you start to see any increases in size. The ideal number of sets and reps to train for muscular endurance is: Sets: 3 - 6 Repetitions: 8 - 12 Speed of Lift: medium pace 3. Muscular Strength Training specifically for muscular strentgh usually follows a period of training to increase your muscle size. It involves lifting a much heavy weight at a slower speed. The ideal number of sets and reps to train for muscular endurance is: Sets: 2 - 5 Repetitions: 3 - 6 Speed of Lift: slow 4. Muscular Power This type of training should only be done by individuals who have a very sound platform of strength training as it is a very explosive movement. That is, they have been maintaining a resistance program for an extended period of time. If you do not have the strength or correct technique then power lifting can be very dangerous. The ideal number of sets and reps to train for muscular endurance is: Sets: 1 - 3 Repetitions: 1 - 5 Speed of Lift: fast TIME However long it takes for you to complete the exercises you have set for yourself. If you had to put a time frame to it, you would want to allow any time greater than 20 minutes. TYPE What resistance exercises should I be doing? There are many factors to consider when deciding which exercises you should incorporate into you training program. Following are a couple of pointers to help you out: 1. You should perform exercises that involve large muscle groups before smaller and more specific muscles. For example you should do your bench press before your bicep curls. 2. Ensure that when choosing your exercises you work both the back and front of your body. For example: if you are doing leg extensions, you should also include leg curls or; if doing bench press, you should also include an exercise such as lat pull downs. PROGRESSION Progression is an important part of any strength program. If you do not progress what you are doing you won't improve. For ideas on progression see below. |